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مقاله انگلیسی عوامل مالی و حاکمیتی مؤثر بر شفافیت تصمیمات شورا

این مقاله علمی پژوهشی (ISI)  به زبان انگلیسی از نشریه الزویر مربوط به سال ۲۰۲۲ دارای ۱۲ صفحه انگلیسی با فرمت PDF می باشد در ادامه این صفحه لینک دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی و بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله موجود می باشد.

کد محصول: h812

سال نشر: ۲۰۲۲

نام ناشر (پایگاه داده): الزویر

نام مجله: Cities

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی (Research articles)

تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۱۲ صفحه PDF

عنوان کامل فارسی:

مقاله انگلیسی ۲۰۲۲ : عوامل منتخب مالی و حاکمیتی مؤثر بر شفافیت تصمیمات شورا: مطالعه موردی شوراهای شهر در ویکتوریا، استرالیا

عنوان کامل انگلیسی:

Selected financial and governance factors influencing the transparency of council decisions: The case of city councils in Victoria, Australia

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Abstract

Research reveals that many local governments across the world do not demonstrate transparency by inviting local citizens in their decision-making activities. This research aims to explore the financial and governance factors that may influence municipalities/councils to make closed-door meetings. Based on the Critical Social and Critical Urban theories this research has hypothesized three models, which have been tested with empirical data collected from 79 local councils/municipalities in Victoria, Australia. The analysis reveals that financial factors such as surplus-income and cash equivalent significantly influence municipalities to conduct closed-door meetings. On the other hand, governance factors such as citizen-satisfactions have no significant relationship with closed-door meetings. These findings have implications for policy-makers and public managers to rethink and redesign the factors that influence on local government transparency.

Keywords: Local government, Finance, Governance, Transparency, Social Theory, Urban Theory

۱.Introduction

Transparency is recognized as an essential element in achieving better governance across democratic institutions. Local governments that do not exhibit a functional environment of transparency in making decisions face challenges in establishing a system of governance that ensures accountable, responsive, equitable and effective city government (Da Cruz et al., 2016). Some public documents and literature related to local government transparency reveal that many local governments across the world do not demonstrate transparency and make closed-door meeting though it may have an effect to the local stakeholders (Glass, 2016; Mills & Tomazin, 2018; Sol, 2013). There is a lack of scholarship to determine why municipalities incline to hold closeddoor meetings, compromise with transparency, despite the decision possibly affecting the citizens they have shut out…

۵.Conclusion

The published data related to finance and governance factors from 79 City Councils in Victoria, Australia, were used to conduct a regression analysis using the fixed effects panel regression analysis. Through the data analysis, this research finds that cash (Unrestricted Cash), expenditures, and citizen satisfaction (Citizen Satisfaction with Council Decisions, and Community Engagement) have no influence on the choices of conducting closed-door meetings. However, there is a statistically significant relationship of surplus revenue and cash equivalents (current assets) with closed-door meetings at council levels. Data analysis reveals that the municipalities with higher amount of surplus revenues are inclined to hold less closed-door meeting. In other words, councils conduct more closed-door meeting when councils experience a deficit of revenue income. Further, the data analysis also shows a positive relationship between current assets/cash equivalents and closed-door meetings. That means, councils maintain more secrecy when they earn more current assets. These findings thus support the view that local councils are more inclined to follow the principle of Critical Urban Theory to generate financial assets even it is required to compromise with the transparency of their decisions…

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