مقاله انگلیسی جریان‌های مهاجرت، بهره‌وری GDP و تولید دانش

سلام دوست من ، توی این پست براتون یه مقاله انگلیسی رایگان جدید که در دسته مقالات اقتصادی هست، منتشر کردیم. این مقاله یه مقاله ISI و علمی پژوهشی هست که توی پایگاه  امرالد در سال ۲۰۲۴ نتشر شده. فایل انگلیسی ۱۸ صفحه PDF هست بخش هایی از مقاله انگلیسی ترجمه شده که قبل از سفارش می تونید کیفیت ترجمه رو بررسی کنید. برای سفارش ترجمه کامل مقاله روی گزینه ثبت سفارش ترجمه کلیک کنید بعد از ثبت سفارش پیش فاکتور از طریق ایمیل و پیامک خدمتتون ارسال میشه. اگر سوالی بود می تونید زیر این پست کامنت بزارید سریع جوابتونو میدم.

عنوان کامل فارسی:

بررسی جریان‌های مهاجرت، بهره‌وری GDP و تولید دانش در کشورهای منتخب OECD: تحلیل مدل پانل

عنوان کامل انگلیسی:

An investigation on immigration inflows, GDP productivity and knowledge production in selected OECD countries: A panel model analysis

کد محصول: H1009

سال نشر: ۲۰۲۴

نام ناشر (پایگاه داده): امرالد

نام مجله: Review of Economics and Political Science

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی (Research Article)

متغیر : دارد

فرضیه: ندارد

مدل مفهومی:  مدل ریاضی دارد

پرسشنامه : ندارد

تعداد صفحه انگلیسی:  ۱۸ صفحه PDF

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی بر روی دکمه ذیل کلیک نمایید

وضعیت ترجمه: این مقاله تاکنون ترجمه نشده برای سفارش ترجمه تخصصی مقاله بر روی دکمه ذیل کلیک نمایید (کد مقاله:H1009)

مقالات مرتبط با این موضوع: برای مشاهده سایر مقالات مرتبط با این موضوع (با ترجمه و بدون ترجمه)  بر روی دکمه ذیل کلیک نمایید

چکیده فارسی

Abstract  

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of pervasive immigrant inflows on GDP productivity growth in selected OECD countries, including Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, New Zealand and the USA. The study aims to consider patent filing residence and non-residence as well as R&D expenditure to see if large immigrant destination countries can accept many immigrants to generate knowledge and creativity and stimulate economic development.

Design/methodology/approach – The study uses OECD and WDI data sets from 2000 to 2019 and employs a fundamental correlation matrix and static panel model to analyze the data. The study examines the impact of residential and non-residential patent applications and R&D expenditure on GDP productivity growth in the selected OECD countries.

Findings – The study found an adverse effect for residential patent applications, while non-residential patent application and R&D expenditure variables were strongly linked to GDP productivity. This indicates that to reap the benefits of skilled immigration inflows, the selected OECD countries must devote more resources to research and development and build a knowledge-based economy. This will improve economic efficiency and overall growth.

Originality/value – This paper assists policymakers in comprehending how to effectively utilize immigration inflows in developed and emerging economies in order to construct a future knowledge-based economic system.

Keywords Immigration inflows, Knowledge production, R&D, Patent, GDP

۱. Introduction and research problem

According to the theory of endogenous growth models, a greater population size (of skilled workers or immigrants) could increase the economy’s growth rate in general (Jones, 1995). The aim of this paper is to look at the impact of immigrant inflows on the growth of factor productivity in the host country by looking at the effects on GDP productivity, R&D expenditure and patent applications. In selected OECD countries, such as Australia, Canada, Italy, New Zealand, Germany and the USA, we can see a clear positive relationship between permanent immigration flows, GDP per hour employed, R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP and patent application in host countries by using a simple correlation and static panel model. Permanent inflows of skilled immigrants are thought to boost these countries’ growth. What we are curious about is how much of the knowledge or innovation production of these selected countries is caused by skilled worker immigration in the host country border, which we calculate in terms of patent applications by residence and non-residence…

۴. Conclusions, contributions and limitations

We anticipate a positive association between immigrant inflows and the GDP per hour worked variable in this study. It is critical to examine the connection in this context, regardless of how good or bad the interaction appears in the panel. Similarly, the model’s three independent variables are compared and analyzed. The purpose of this study is to look at the link between OECD countries’ GDP productivity, immigration inflows, patent filing resident and nonresidence andR&Dinvestment.We presented an overviewof neoclassical growth relationships in Cobb Douglas production feature type, using research and development and a knowledgefriendly economic climate, with the goal of demonstrating that increased immigration inflows under any skill subclass would improve GDP productivity through R&D. Our findings are supported by analyses (Orefice, 2010a, b) (High-skilled immigration increases innovation. The Hamilton Project, n.d.; Hunt and Gauthier-Loiselle, 2009). We began our inquiry with a correlation test, followed by a static panel data analysis. Panel research provides an intriguing outcome for OECD policymakers developing immigration policies to boost economic development. Our findings suggest that OECD countries should place a greater emphasis on building an atmosphere conducive to innovation in their host economies rather than simply attracting immigrants before the host country is ready to produce expertise to improve economic growth and productivity (Apple, 2023; Tufail et al., 2023)…