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این مقاله علمی پژوهشی (ISI) به زبان انگلیسی از نشریه الزویر مربوط به سال ۲۰۲۱ دارای ۱۰ صفحه انگلیسی با فرمت PDF می باشد در ادامه این صفحه لینک دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی و بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله موجود می باشد.
کد محصول: H747
سال نشر: ۲۰۲۱
نام ناشر (پایگاه داده): الزویر
نام مجله: Energy Economics
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی (Research articles)
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۱۰ صفحه PDF
عنوان کامل فارسی:
مقاله انگلیسی ۲۰۲۱ : تأثیر سیاست های زیست محیطی بر تولید ناخالص داخلی ، تولید و سود در چین
عنوان کامل انگلیسی:
The effects of environmental policies in China on GDP, output, and profits
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Abstract
Critics of environmental policies often claim that such policies decrease productivity and profits. The effects of environmental policies on productivity, GDP, output, and profits is in part an empirical question, however, and may vary by firm, industry, sector, and type of policy. This paper examines the effects of environmental policies in China on GDP, industrial output, and new energy sector profits using province-level panel data over the period 2002 to 2013.Our econometric method employs instruments to address the potential endogeneity of the policies. We find that policies involving financial incentives or monetary awards have the potential of increasing the output and/or profits in some energy-related industries or sectors, but potentially at the cost of GDP in non-energy industries or sectors. In contrast, command and control policies and non-monetary awards appear to decrease GDP, output, and/or profits
Keywords: Environmental policies, GDP, Output, Profits, Porter hypothesis, China
۱.Introduction
China has achieved remarkable rates of economic growth over the past quarter century (Bosworth and Collins, 2008). Owing in part to this unprecedented economic growth that began in the 1980s, as well as to a heavy reliance on fossil fuels – especially coal – and inadequate environmental regulations, environmental quality has declined throughout China (Greenstone et al., 2020). To improve China’s domestic environmental condition and in reaction to pressure to reduce emissions, the Chinese government has enacted a wide range of policies to protect the environment and promote sustainable development (Political Bureau of the Central Committee, 2013). These include environmental policies to increase the use of renewable energy, and policies to reduce pollution…
۷.Conclusion
Critics of environmental policies often claim that such policies decrease productivity and profits. The effects of environmental policies on productivity, GDP, output, and profits is in part an empirical question, however, andmay vary by firm, industry, sector, and type of policy.
This paper examines the effects of environmental policies in China on GDP, industrial output, and new energy sector profits using province-level data over the period 2002 to 2013. Our econometric method employs instruments to address the potential endogeneity of the policies.
Our results suggest that policies involving financial incentives or monetary awards have the potential of increasing the output and/or profits in some energy-related industries or sectors, but potentially at the cost of total GDP and GDP in the primary sector (which consists of the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries). In contrast, command and control policies and non-monetary awards appear to decrease GDP, output, and/or profits…
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