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این مقاله علمی پژوهشی (ISI) به زبان انگلیسی از نشریه الزویر مربوط به سال ۲۰۲۲ دارای ۶ صفحه انگلیسی با فرمت PDF می باشد در ادامه این صفحه لینک دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی و بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله موجود می باشد.
کد محصول: R117
سال نشر: ۲۰۲۲
نام ناشر (پایگاه داده): الزویر
نام مجله: Personality and Individual Differences
نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی (Research articles)
تعداد صفحه انگلیسی: ۶ صفحه PDF
عنوان کامل فارسی:
مقاله انگلیسی ۲۰۲۲ : رابطه بین ترس از COVID-19 و قصد واکسیناسیون. نقش های میانجیگری ترتیبی اضطراب وجودی و باورهای توطئه
عنوان کامل انگلیسی:
The relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to get vaccinated. The serial mediation roles of existential anxiety and conspiracy beliefs
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Abstract
Today, we witness the progress toward global COVID-19 vaccinations organized by countries worldwide. Experts say a mass vaccination plan is the only effective antidote against the spread of SARS-COV-2. However, a part of the world population refuses vaccination. The present study aimed to understand the impact of some individual variables on the intention to get vaccinated. Through a serial mediation model, we tested the influence of fear of COVID-19 on the intention to get vaccinated and the serial mediating effect of existential anxiety and conspiracy beliefs. Via a cross-sectional design this research was conducted with the participation of 223 French adults (Female: 69.5%; Male: 30.5%; Mage = 30.26, SD = 13.24; range: 18–۷۵ years) who responded to an online survey. The results showed a positive relationship between fear of COVID-19 and intention to get vaccinated; however, when this fear was associated with high levels of existential anxiety through conspiracy beliefs, the intention to get vaccinated decreased. Our findings were in line with Terror Management Health Model, which states that, in facing health threats, humans may strive to reduce their own perceived vulnerability not only by engaging in healthy behaviors but also denying or avoiding death anxiety, as anti-vaxxers do.
Keywords: Fear of COVID-19 ,Existential anxiety ,Conspiracy beliefs, Intention to get vaccinated
۱.Introduction
For more than a year, the world’s population has been battling what is now called the COVID-19 pandemic (World Health Organization, 2020). This pandemic is widespread globally, with a difference in incidence, causing over 3 million deaths (John Hopkins University, 2021). To cope with the pandemic’s spread, governments have activated various control systems, which often have led to lockdowns with a meaningful impact on people’s quality of life and their psychological health (Matranga et al., 2020). To date, the only fundamental effective tool to defeat the pandemic would appear to be a mass vaccination program (Graham, 2020). We are witnessing, in fact, a proliferation of news about the planning and implementation of mass vaccination campaigns. Two main reactions accompany this news. A part of the population seems to be inclined to get vaccinated as soon as possible. Therefore, they wait for the vaccine to be available. Another part is against the vaccine, justifying this choice with denials, conspiracy opinions (Bertin et al., 2020; Romer & Jamieson, 2020; Sallam et al., 2021), and showing no fear of the consequences of the COVID-19 infection (Hughes & Machan, 2021). Among other social and cultural factors, individual psychological differences may play an essential important role in influencing how people react to ongoing vaccine campaigns and, at a deeper level, how they cope with death anxiety elicited by the COVID-19 pandemic (Caci et al., 2020)…
۶.Conclusion
In line with the TMHM, the present research explored different ways of facing anxiety caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. When people focus on the real risks of COVID-19 infection, their proximal defenses may entail rational choices such as the intention to vaccinate as soon as possible. However, at a deeper level, intense existential anxiety may involve distal defenses, which, to reduce health vulnerability awareness, lead some individuals to avoid their concerns about COVID-19 adhering to conspiracy theories and refusing to get vaccinated. Nevertheless, additional research is needed, including the role of personality traits and other individual variables which still received little attention from psychologists (Young et al., 2021), to better understand how existential anxiety affects health-related attitudes and health-promoting behaviors…
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